Essential Sydney Attractions & Activities for First Time Visitors

While it can be tempting to seek out under-the-radar hidden gems to brag about when travelling, there are some occasions when hitting the most iconic spots is the way to go... Like during your first visit to Sydney — because, yes, the Sydney Harbour Bridge really is rather spectacular, and yes, the trip to Bondi Beach is always worthwhile!

In this guide you'll discover the best experiences the city has to offer so you can build your ultimate Sydney travel itinerary. No more wondering what to do during your first trip to Sydney. Tick off the city's most iconic landmarks, top beaches, best art galleries, most scenic gardens, and fun nightlife from cocktail bars to night markets and the theatre too.  

Sydney is home to of Australia’s most renowned landmarks, including the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and Sydney Tower. The Sydney Opera House, with its iconic sail-like design, hosts world-class events. The Sydney Harbour Bridge provides a chance to take in breathtaking views. Sydney Tower offers a bird’s-eye view of the city and its surroundings. 

The Sydney Opera House is known for its architecture. Danish architect Jørn Utzon designed the building, using sail-like shells to create the design it's now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If are looking to explore the Opera House, you’ll be glad to know that there are several guided tours. You can learn about the history while seeing performances at the Drama Theatre and Concert Hall. The schedule changes throughout the year, so check the site to see the latest shows. You can make your booking and choose your seat online. 

The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an iconic symbol, to say the least. It’s a must-see if you're visiting Sydney for the first time. It connects the central business district with the North Shore and it was completed in 1932.

The bridge is made out of steel and if you’re feeling adventurous, you can try BridgeClimb. This  will give you the chance to ascend to the summit, where you’ll see a panoramic view of the harbour.

If you want a more relaxing experience with your two feet planted firmly on the ground, visit Opera Bar where you can wine and dine in a casual atmosphere with views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Sydney Tower, also known as the Sydney Tower Eye, is 309 metres tall — you can't miss it in Sydney's city skyline. When you visit the Observation Deck you'll enjoy 360 degree views across the city, these are some of the best views you'll get in Sydney CBD.

If you're feeling brave, you can take the SKYWALK where you strap in and take an open-air walk from the outdoor viewpoint 268m above the city.

Taronga Zoo is just a ferry ride across the harbour from Circular Quay. The zoo is a family-friendly Sydney attraction, home to animals from all around the world. When visiting the zoo you can see iconic Australian animals like koalas and kangaroos, as well as other animals include seals, elephants, lions, and giraffes.

Taronga Zoo also provides several wildlife experiences, including up-close and personal encounters with animal feeds. You can use this as an opportunity to learn more about specific animals and zookeepers. There are also several shows, which help to give insight into conservation efforts and animal behaviour.

Located at Darling Harbour, SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium is a popular Sydney attraction for families. At Sydney Aquarium you can see all sorts of marine animals including fish, sharks, penguins, dugongs, and turtles. When visiting the aquarium you can attend daily talks to learn about your favourite animals, and tour the underwater world to observe all your favourites.

Luna Park is an amusement park on the edge of Sydney Harbour near Milsons Point Ferry Wharf. You can't miss the iconic smiling face that welcomes you into the fun. Ride the Volaré swing ride and the ferris wheel, or if you're feeling brave, strap in for a ride on the Big Dipper roller coaster. Little kids will love the Tango Train while bigger kids might opt for the 50m drop on the Hair Raiser. Want a ride the whole family can enjoy? Don't miss the Carousel and the Dodgems!

Sydney is home to some of the best beaches in Australia and no trip to Sydney is complete without a day or two at the beach. Two of Sydney's most popular beaches are Bondi and Manly.

Bondi Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Sydney. Relax on the sand, swim in the ocean, or take the coastal walk from Bondi to Coogee to explore more of the eastern beaches. The Bondi to Coogee walk is 6km in total, with plenty of opportunities to stop off for swims along the way. Bondi is also home to the iconic Bondi Icebergs where you can swim in the pool or dine with a view of the beach.

On the northern side of Sydney Harbour you'll find Manly Beach. With a pedestrian esplanade along the beachfront, you'll find plenty of waterfront cafes, restaurants, and shops. If you're staying in Sydney CBD, the best way to get to Manly Beach is to take the ferry from Circular Quay. 

If you've visited Bondi and Manly and want something a little different, you'll love Sydney's hidden beaches. From Milk Beach with its unobstructed view of the Sydney Harbour and the city skyline to the peaceful swimming spot at Gunnamatta Bay Tidal Baths in Cronulla.

If you want to explore the art and history of Sydney, you have a lot of options and two of the best are the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Museum of Contemporary Art. 

The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) features a mixture of historic and modern architecture. Some of the collections include an extensive range of Australian art, ranging from contemporary pieces to Indigenous art. You'll also find a collection of international art, featuring Asian masterpieces and European influences.

At this gallery, you will find a permanent collection that includes work from numerous artists, such as Frederick McCubbin and Arthur Streeton. AGNSW also has a number of temporary exhibitions that change throughout the year. With lectures, workshops, and guided tours, it’s easy to find something to enjoy here.

The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA) focuses on contemporary work by artists across various mediums. You'll see a range of sculptures, photography, and installations. The museum hosts several rotating exhibits by prominent artists and on varying themes.

MCA also hosts a variety of programmes, which include workshops, talks, and performances throughout the year. This helps to foster discussions about some of the contemporary issues that are currently being showcased in the featured art. 

Sydney is home to many popular parks and gardens that offer a place to relax and unwind during your visit to the city.

The Royal Botanic Garden is located on the harbour's edge alongside the Sydney Opera House. It’s a great place for picnics and walks. Spanning 30 hectares, the garden features a huge range of plant species, along with a number of landscaped areas. The garden provides several picturesque spots for photos too. 

Wendy's Secret Garden is located in Lavendar Bay and is just a short walk from Milsons Bay ferry or train station. The garden attracts many bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatchers. Its harbourside location with abundant shade makes it a relaxing place to sit and relax while enjoying scenic Sydney views. Admission is free and the garden is open every day. Wendy's Secret Garden is a particularly rewarding experience at sunset.

Sydney has excellent nightlife and plenty of variety. Whether you're looking for a cocktail bar, a night at the theatre, or night markets to indulge in some of Sydney's best Asian street food.

Sydney’s bar scene offers everything, from historic pubs to modern cocktail lounges and live music spots. If you're staying in Darling Square or Darling Harbour, a great bar to visit is Pumphouse Restaurant & Bar.

Combining heritage charm with contemporary flair, Pumphouse is known for its craft and premium brews and bespoke wines. Pumphouse also has a great dinner menu, making it an ideal spot for dinner and a drink. With live music every Friday and Saturday, it’s a lively place to enjoy Sydney's nightlife. 

If you're looking for a great Sydney cocktail bar, Maybe Sammy, located near The Rocks, is a must-visit. This award-winning bar is celebrated for its sophisticated atmosphere and creative cocktails inspired by 1950s glamour. 

Home to some of Sydney’s most historic pubs, The Rocks is a must-visit spot for great drinks, dinner, and atmosphere. Start at the Fortune of War, Sydney’s oldest pub, established in 1828. The pub was once a popular stop for soldiers and sailors and continues to be a top spot for both locals and visitors today. The Hero of Waterloo, another historic gem, has been serving patrons since the 1840s.

Whether you're into music, musicals, dance, comedy, opera, theatre, or talks, it's well worth checking what's on at the Sydney Opera House during your visit to Sydney. Not only will you enjoy the show itself, but you'll get to see inside the iconic Sydney landmark.

Elsewhere in Sydney, Belvoir St Theatre is known for hosting productions that showcase Australian stories and talent.

Other Sydney theatres you should check the programming of during your stay in the ciry include the Capitol Theatre in Haymarket, Lyric Theatre at Pyrmont, Theatre Royal Sydney in the CBD, and the Roslyn Packer Theatre at Walsh Bay. There's always a great show on somewhere in Sydney!

Sydney's Chinatown is Australia's largest Chinatown. It's home to a bustling atmosphere with traditional eateries, shops, and events like the weekly night markets, making it a lively hub in the heart of Sydney. 

At Chinatown's weekly night markets, you'll find a range of stalls that sell Asian street food, including BBQ skewers, dumplings, spring rolls, and desserts. The Chinatown Night Markets take place in Sydney every Friday night.

In a city like Sydney, there'll always be more to see and do, but this guide will get you started on Sydney's best and most iconic experiences to ensure your visit visit is unforgettable.

Once you've started building your dream Sydney itinerary, why not continue your travel planning by choosing where you'd like to stay in Sydney? From beachfront accommodation in Manly to boutique hotels in Sydney, budget-friendly Sydney accommodation, or family-friendly hotels on Darling Harbour, there's no shortage of great hotels in Sydney.

Eager for more inspiration for your Sydney trip? You'll love our guide about how to get around Sydney so you can seamlessly make your way between your Sydney hotel and the city's best attractions.