7 Must-Visit Museums in Sydney

This is your insider's guide to the best museums in Sydney, including must-visit major museums and a few hidden gems too.

Sydney’s museums offer a unique insight into the diverse stories of Australian history and culture, covering everything from its heritage to maritime exploration. In addition to their permanent collections, many Sydney museums offer interactive exhibits, guided tours, and recreational facilities for families too. 

Top Sydney Museums

Australian Museum

Location: 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia

The Australian Museum is the quintessential destination for exploring the intersection of nature, science, and culture in Australia. This attraction offers something for everyone, including couples, families, and groups.

As you might guess from the name, the Australian Museum is Australia’s first museum. It provides opportunities to learn more about First Nations people, the thousands of animal species that call Australia home, and offers online educational resources for kids. One of its standout features is the dinosaur exhibit, showcasing fossilised bones of creatures that ruled the Earth over 65 million years ago.

Another must-see is the Wansolmoana permanent exhibit, which introduces visitors to the diverse and dynamic culture of the Pasifika people through their stories and cultural art. The 200 Treasures at the Westpac Long Gallery is also a major highlight, displaying 100 treasured items alongside the stories of 100 people who shaped modern Australia.

Looking to stay at a hotel close to the Australian Museum? Check into Pullman Hyde Park Hotel, which offers 5-star accommodation, restaurants, bars, and easy access to Sydney's best attractions.

Museum of Sydney

Location: Corner Phillip and Bridge Streets, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

The Museum of Sydney offers opportunities to learn more about the events, characters, and technologies that built the city. Established in 2022, it combines collections from the Sydney Living Museums and the NSW State Archives Collection, telling a deeper story of the local area.

The museum is located on the remains of Australia’s first Government House, once the residence of Governor Arthur Phillip. Here, visitors can explore the historic remnants and connect with Sydney’s colonial past.

Must-see exhibits include the Sydney Panorama, a 9-metre-long painting by Joseph Lycett, offering a glimpse into 19th-century Sydney, and The Edge of the Trees, an outdoor installation marking the first contact between European settlers and the Gadigal people.

Sydney hotels close to the Museum of Sydney include Sofitel Sydney Wentworth for a luxurious experience, and Mantra 2 Bond Street for apartment-style accommodation and amenities like a pool and spa.

Museum of Contemporary Art Australia

Location: 140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia

The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is the perfect destination for modern art lovers. Located near Sydney Harbour, the museum is known for its innovative exhibits that celebrate photography, sculpture, painting, and digital art. The museum features a permanent collection of over 4,000 works, particularly highlighting Indigenous artists like John Mawurndjul and Emily Kame Kngwarreye.

The museum often showcases international exhibits on global themes like climate change and migration, many of which are interactive. After touring the exhibits, visitors can relax at the rooftop cafe or sculpture terrace, enjoying stunning views over the city.

Stay nearby at The Sebel Quay West Suites or Pullman Quay Grand for 5-star accommodation with easy access to the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia and Sydney Harbour.

Australian National Maritime Museum

Location: 2 Murray St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

The Australian National Maritime Museum offers fascinating insights into Australia’s maritime history, covering immigration, naval operations, and seafaring culture. Visitors can explore historic ships and submarines, including the HMAS Vampire destroyer and the HMAS Onslow submarine.

The Navigator’s Exhibit provides detailed information about Australia’s maritime exploration, while the Welcome Wall pays tribute to the millions of immigrants who arrived by sea. The museum also features an exhibit dedicated to Kay Cottee’s First Female Solo Circumnavigation of the globe, a must-see for adventure enthusiasts.

Accommodation nearby includes Novotel Sydney Darling Harbour and ibis Sydney Darling Harbour, offering comfortable stays with easy access to the museum and waterfront walks.

Sydney Museums Hidden Gems

Hyde Park Barracks

Location: Queens Square, Macquarie St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

The Hyde Park Barracks is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a unique look at Australia’s convict past. The museum, designed by convict architect Francis Greenway, served as a home for prisoners, an immigration depot, and even an asylum. Visitors can explore the restored dormitories and cells, learning about the harsh living conditions convicts and early immigrants faced.

The Rocks Discovery Museum

Location: Kendall Ln, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia

Located in an 1850s sandstone warehouse, The Rocks Discovery Museum delves into the history of The Rocks, Sydney’s oldest neighbourhood. Exhibits cover the area’s Indigenous heritage, European colonisation, and working-class roots. Admission is free, making it an ideal stop for budget-conscious travellers.

QTopia Sydney

Location: Oxford St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010, Australia

For those interested in queer history and culture, QTopia Sydney is the largest centre of its kind in the world. Located in Darlinghurst, it offers immersive experiences that tell the story of LGBTQIA+ culture in Australia, showcasing gender, sexuality, and identity through interactive exhibits.

FAQs about Sydney Museums

What are the most family-friendly Sydney museums?

The most family-friendly museums include the Australian Museum and the Australian National Maritime Museum, both offering interactive exhibits and family-focused programs. The Rocks Discovery Museum is also a great option, with hands-on displays to engage children.

Which Sydney museums are free to visit?

Several museums in Sydney are free, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the White Rabbit Gallery, Sydney Observatory, and The Rocks Discovery Museum. The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is usually free, though some special exhibitions may require a ticket.

What are the best Sydney museums for art lovers?

Sydney has a vibrant art scene, and several museums cater to art enthusiasts. The Art Gallery of New South Wales is a must-visit, featuring both Australian and international art, including Aboriginal works. The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia focuses on modern and contemporary art, with rotating exhibitions showcasing innovative global and local artists. For lovers of more niche or avant-garde art, the White Rabbit Gallery offers a unique collection of contemporary Chinese art.

Are there any Sydney museums with outdoor exhibits?

Yes, some Sydney museums feature outdoor exhibits. The Museum of Sydney includes The Edge of the Trees, an outdoor installation marking the first contact between Europeans and the Gadigal people. The Australian National Maritime Museum also has large outdoor areas, including historic ships and submarines on display at the waterfront. Additionally, the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney features the Calyx, an outdoor gallery for botanical exhibitions.

Tips for Visiting Sydney Museums

  • Visit during off-peak season: The quietest times are from September to November and March to May.

  • Weekdays are best: Avoid weekend crowds by visiting on a weekday.

  • Check for free days: Some museums offer free or discounted admission on specific days.

  • Look for family discounts: Many museums offer discounted family tickets or special programs for children.

  • Check accessibility options: Ensure the museum caters to your mobility needs, with wheelchair access and other facilities available.

  • Find on-site cafes: Many museums have cafes or dining areas where you can take a break.

Our recent articles