20 November 2024
5 minutes
Travelling to Thailand? Be sure to make the most of the country’s incredible cuisine with this guide to the best dishes in each region as well as the epic street food.
20 November 2024
5 minutes
Thailand is a wonderful part of the world famous for its cityscapes, beaches, mountains, national parks, and welcoming people. However, the glorious food in Thailand is undoubtedly one of the most exciting parts of planning a holiday in the Southeast Asian country.
Thai cuisine plays a crucial part of the country’s culture, where people have a deep connection with food and its ability to bring people together. The unique emphasis on lightly prepared dishes that are often characterised by aromatics and spicy heat is known worldwide. In fact, more Thai dishes were featured in CNN’s list of the world’s 50 best foods.
While Thai restaurants are found around the globe, there’s nothing quite like delighting the taste buds with authentic food in Thailand. So, if you’re planning a trip to the Southeast Asian country, incorporating Thai culinary experiences into the travel itinerary will guarantee a more immersive adventure.
Firstly, the food in Thailand is a perfect microcosm of the country’s cultural diversity and history. It has been influenced by the cuisines of neighbouring countries like Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, India, Malaysia and Indonesia. Meanwhile, cooking methods like deep-frying, stir-frying and steaming came from China.
Thai cuisines primarily fall into four main categories; tom boiled dishes, yam spicy salads, tam pounded foods, and kaeng curries. Meanwhile, the famous dishes included in the aforementioned CNN list are tom yam kung, pad thai, som tam, massaman curry, green curry, Thai fried rice, and nam tok mu.
However, there are regional specialities in the different parts of the country, further highlighting the diverse nature of Thai cuisine. Here’s what you should know depending on the place(s) you plan to explore.
The food in Thailand is known for balancing spicy, sweet, sour, salt and bitter flavours to create a diverse range of dishes that feature contrasting hints. While the recipes may vary greatly between regions, some of the most popular ingredients are used across the country. When visiting Thailand, you can expect to encounter the following:
Thai cuisine is known for giving preference to fresh herbs more than spices, which is why the heat in Thai curries is often less powerful than in curries from other Asian cultures. Thai dishes often use lemongrass or kaffir lime as a light citrus flavour to counteract the heat of spices. Galangal, a member of the ginger family, brings a light spicy and peppery flavour to dishes.
Proteins often come from seafood, chicken, and pork while tofu is used in any of the country’s vegan and vegetarian dishes. Fresh seafood includes both river and sea fish, as well as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, squid, and shrimps. The fishing industry is crucial to the county’s agricultural sector.
A wide range of freshly grown fruits and vegetables feature heavily in Thai cooking too. Cucumber and mango are added to various rice and noodle dishes while Thai basil, which lasts longer than other types of basil, features prominently too.
Ultimately, the food in Thailand plays a huge role in the local culture and vendors ranging from street food stalls to fine dining restaurants love to make guests feel welcomed.
With so many different dishes and blends of different flavours to enjoy, embracing the diversity of Thai cuisine is the foundation of any great holiday in this part of the world.
To explore everything Thai cuisine has to offer and establish the perfect base for your Thailand travels, book a hotel in Thailand today.
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